Brachychiton populneus is an evergreen drought tolerant perennial tree-like plant that belongs to the mallow family, Malvaceae. B. populous is commonly named kurrajong and is native to Australia. It can reach up to 60 feet in height and has pale gray bark. Leaves are simple-ovate and are accompanied by white and pink bell-shaped flowers throughout most of the year. The tree has historically been used as a water and twine source from the wood and bark. Seeds may also be roasted and eaten or used as a coffee substitute. Brachychiton populneus does best in full sun and well-draining soils. Water adequately when the soil appears dry and allow it to dry out before watering again. USDA plant hardiness zone 8a to 11b.
Brachychiton populneus seeds require scarification of their hard seed coat before sowing. Use a file, sandpaper, or nail clipper to remove the outer yellow seed coat. After scarification, lightly press seeds into the soil being sure to cover them but not plant too deep. Sown seeds require consistent moisture but the soil should not be soaking wet. Soil should be moist and well-draining, and remain between 75°F and 85°F. Germination typically takes 1 to 2 weeks to occur. Even with optimal conditions, germination may be slow and sporadic.
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