Amorpha canescens, commonly known as lead plant, is a perennial herbaceous shrub belonging to the fabaceae, or pea family. It is native to central North America, primarily found in prairies, grasslands, and open woods from Canada through the central United States. Amorpha canescens typically grow 1 to 3 feet tall and have a spread of about 2 to 3 feet wide, with slender, woody stems. The stems and leaves are covered in tiny, fine, silvery-gray hairs giving the plant a leaden appearance. The leaves are arranged alternating and are compound pinnate in shape with a gray green epidermis. In early to midsummer, A. canescens produces dense spikes of small, purple flowers with bright orange anthers, giving the plant a beautiful contrast of color that lasts for about 4 weeks. Amorpha canescens has a deep, extensive root system, making it a valuable species for erosion control and prairie restoration projects. It is also used ornamentally in native plant gardens for its attractive flowers and foliage. Amorpha canescens thrives in full sun and is highly drought-tolerant, preferring well-draining, sandy or rocky soils. Water the plant deeply while establishing and allow it to completely dry before watering again once it is established. USDA plant hardiness zones 2 to 9.
seeds require scarification of their hard seed coat before sowing. Use a file, sandpaper, or nail clipper to remove the outer seed coat so water can penetrate the seed. After scarification, sow seeds ¼ inch deep in a sterilized soil medium. Sown seeds require consistent moisture but the soil should not remain soaking wet. Soil should be moist and well-draining, and kept between 65°F to 75°F for best results. Germination typically takes 2 to 4 weeks to occur. Even with optimal conditions, germination may be slow and sporadic.
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